Therefore, holism not only based on "the human dependence" of the pre-modern society but also possessed widespread social psychological foundation.

因此整体主义不仅以前近代社会“人的依赖关系”为根基，而且有着广泛的社会心理基础。

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Consumption in an era of advertising and advertising codes, and modern advertising and advertising pre-industrial society is fundamentally different.

消费时代中的广告及广告符码，与前工业社会的广告有本质的不同。

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Thanks to the nodal position of the prefectures, sitting as they do between the centre and Japan's 3, 200 municipal governments, these ties have helped to preserve in modern Japan some of the features of pre-war society: uniform, centrally-determined policies and docile obedience in carrying them out.

ECONOMIST: Japan