Each student will write either an original research paper on a topic of interest to the student, or a bibliographic essay on a set of outside readings.

每位学生必须就自己感兴趣的话题写一篇原创的研究论文，或者在参考一批课外阅读书的基础上写一篇书目论文。

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With wide development in the international medicine academic exchanges, original research paper in the medicine periodical must have an English abstract.

随着国际医学学术交流的广泛开展，在医学期刊中的研究原著论文都必须有英文摘要。

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When the paper triggered an uproar, editors at the journal Ecology decided to publish not one but six responses alongside the original research.

当论文引发了争议之后，Ecology期刊的编辑们决定将六篇(而不仅仅是一篇)回复与原文一并发表。

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His original 1990 paper on glowing organic polymers, published in Nature, became Friend's most widely cited research, according to Science Watch, which tracks academic research.

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