For these purposes, this paper approaches how non-observed economy impact money supply based on measuring the scale of non-observed economy of China.

本文正是基于此目的，在测算我国未观测经济规模的基础上，考察它对货币供给的影响。

youdao

This paper is divided into four parts from how to measure the scale of the non observed economy in Guangdong.

本文对如何测算广东未观测经济进行了研究，全文共分为四个部分。

youdao

The second part is based on the definition of the concept, focusing on some common research methods about how to measure the scale of the non observed economy.

第二部分在对未观测经济概念进行界定的基础上，着重介绍了几种常见的未观测经济规模的研究方法。

youdao

And while the struggling economy has forced many non-profit charities to scale back the pursuit of their missions for lack of confident donors, Congress withheld a tiny provision in the tax code designed to connect charitably inclined retirees with causes in need of funding for 2012 until ATRA, the American Tax Relief Act of 2013.

FORBES: Congress Ends Punishment Of Charities And Retirees...For Now