The incidences of cardiovascular events in non-cardiac surgery perioperative period have been rising for clinical consensus.

非心脏手术围术期心血管事件的发生率不断升高已为临床所共识。

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Objective: Postoperative delirium (POD) and cognitive decline are common in elderly surgical patients after non-cardiac surgery.

研究目的：老年患者行非心脏大手术常发生术后谵妄（POD）及认知功能降低。

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Objective To investigate the anesthetic management for non-cardiac surgery in the geriatric patients above 60 years old with heart diseases.

目的探讨60岁以上老年心脏病患者行非心脏手术麻醉处理的特殊性。

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He was widely published and active in the field, serving as a member of the European Society of Cardiology committee for practice guidelines and as the chairperson of the ESC guidelines on pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery.

FORBES: Embers Of Poldermans Case Still Smoldering