The Economic Value Added (EVA) is a measure of surplus value created on an investment, namely the difference in amount after the NOPAT (net operating profit after taxes) subtract cost of capital.

EVA就是税后营业利润减资金成本后的剩余回报，即税后的营业利润减去债务和权益资本的使用成本后的差额。

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And as for security surplus cash multiples (SSCM), net operating cash flow per share (NCFPS) have not passed obviously t test.

而对于盈余现金保障倍数(SSCM)和每股营业现金净流量(NCFPS)股改前后其统计值均没有通过显著性t检验。

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Gross (or net) operating surplus of the economy is the part of value added which remains with producers after deducting outlays related to the remuneration of employees and taxes on production.

UNESCO: Belarus: Report: Part I: Descriptive Section