The Manipulation School holds that translation is a kind of rewriting of the source text, and a kind of manipulation activities.

操控学派理论认为，翻译是对源文本进行的一种改写，是一种操控活动。

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Western translation studies with the Manipulation School as its representative takes translation as a complicated sociocultural activity.

以操纵学派为代表的西方翻译研究视翻译为一种复杂的社会文化行为。

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As the pioneer of manipulation school, Lefevere's "theory of rewriting" is a theoretical foundation for cultural turn in translation studies.

勒菲弗尔作为翻译操控学派的旗手，其“改写论”是翻译研究文化转向最直接的理论基础。

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Chris Keates, general secretary of the NASUWT teachers' union, attacked the proposals as "another example of Michael Gove's ideological manipulation of the school curriculum".

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Beneath the psychological swings lies the root cause: the boom-bust cycle is due to government manipulation of the money supply, as the Austrian school of economists have demonstrated.

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