While Sloan's watershed creation helped establish financial and managerial control, the concept of a mammoth hierarchy controlling a corporation had taken its toll a half a century later.

虽说斯隆划时代的建构帮助确立了财务和管理上的控制，但以庞大的等级制度来控制一家企业的这种概念在半个世纪以后却开始为害人间了。

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Elsewhere in the managerial hierarchy, the gender pay gap endures.

FORBES: 100 Years To Equal Pay

The managerial hierarchy has only four layers.

FORBES: U.S. Bosses

Managerial behavior is mapped on four dimensions: bureaucracy-to-emergence, hierarchy-to-collective wisdom, alignment-to-obliquity, and extrinsic-to-intrinsic motivation.

FORBES: Connect