It was therefore quite surprising when John William Strut (Lord Rayleigh), discovered a gaseous element in 1894 that did not fit into the previous classification scheme.

因此，当约翰·威廉·斯特拉特（瑞利勋爵）于1894年发现了一种不符合先前分类方案的气体元素时，人们感到相当惊讶。

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He won the Nobel prize 1904 and became the 3rd Lord Rayleigh due to his great merits for the science.

他赢得了1 904年诺贝尔文学奖，成为第3次因瑞利勋爵他很大的优点的科学。

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So the discovery of the unreactive monatomic gas argon by Lord Rayleigh and William Ramsay in 1895 came as a total surprise.

所以，氩的发现完全出乎人们意料：在1895年，瑞利男爵和威廉·拉姆齐爵士发现了不反应的单分子气体氩。

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Lord Rayleigh was the first to investigate cavitation in 1916.

BBC: Shrimp, bubble and pop

Although Lord Rayleigh was unable to come up with a solution, he developed a set of equations that are still being used today and formed the basis for the team's work on shrimps.

BBC: Shrimp, bubble and pop