The phenomenon of Shortage of migrant workers and labor surplus still co-exists, and reflects many deep-rooted problems existing in our social and economic life.

“民工荒”与我国劳动力依然过剩现象并存，折射出我国经济社会生活中许多深层次的问题。

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That has helped to break the cycle of political violence which dogged the region, produced a healthy alternation of power, and directed attention to deep-rooted social problems.

ECONOMIST: A big step backward for a still-uncertain democracy

These setbacks are all the more wounding to Mr Cardoso, an ex-Marxist turned social democrat, in that they make it harder to find the money to counter criticism that he is doing little to tackle deep-rooted social problems.

ECONOMIST: Brazil