Eric Abrahamson, a professor of management at Columbia Business School, said though busywork has no inherent productivity value, "it may have an individual value for the person who is doing it."

哥伦比亚大学商学院企业管理学教授埃里克·亚伯拉罕森(Eric Abrahamson)说，尽管做无用功本身不会创造什么价值，但它会给劳动者带来个体价值。

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Eric Abrahamson, Professor of Management at Columbia Business School and author of a new book a Perfect Mess, says: "There is a sweet spot between complete order and complete disorder."

哥伦比亚商学院(Columbia Business School)管理学教授埃里克·亚伯拉罕森(Eric Abrahamson)表示：“在完全有序与完全无序之间存在一个最佳平衡点。”

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Most of us can think of someone who is unaware of how others see them, "notes Daniel Ames, a professor of management at Columbia Business School who teaches courses in negotiation."

在哥伦比亚商学院(Columbia Business School)教谈判课的管理学教授丹尼尔·埃姆斯指出：“大多数人都能想起某一位缺乏自知之明的人。”

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On a recent evening after leaving a class on public management at the School for International and Public Affairs at Columbia University, I hopped onto a downtown-bound 1 train and transferred to the 7 express train to Queens.

FORBES: A Case of Bad Management: The New York Mets and the U.S. Government

Later, she went back to school and earned a graduate degree in media management from Columbia.

FORBES: Magazine Article