Dynamic characteristics of collaborated system mainly include natural vibration frequency and principal mode, which is the base and precondition of dynamic analysis for collaborated system.

协作体系的动力特性主要包括体系的自振频率和主振型，它是协作体系结构动力分析的基础和前提。

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Furthermore it guides the next step system design and development in the collaborated environment to reduce the project risk.

而且，它将指导在协作环境中的下一步系统设计和开发工作，从而减少项目风险。

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Radio astronomer Melanie Johnston-Hollitt at Victoria University, Wellington , NZ, has collaborated with IBM for developing the system.

来自新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚大学的射电天文学家Melanie Johnston-Hollitt与IBM合作开发了该系统。

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Vivian Fonseca collaborated in the development of a system for sending SMS messages to poor and elderly diabetics to help them control their disease.

ECONOMIST: Frugal ideas are spreading from East to West