Those extemal factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimination based on race, gender, or ability.

那些外部因素包括伴随底薪工作而来的困难或基于种族、性别或能力的结构性歧视。

youdao

Are there any negative bonuses based on race, and can you give me a few examples?

有没有任何基于种族的负面影响，你能举些例子吗？

youdao

Go easy on the slang, especially among those who are already judging you based on race and age.

别太在意那些不中听的话，特别是那些以种族和年纪来判断你的人。

youdao

Title seven of that federal law says employers cannot discriminate based on race,color,religion, sex and national origin.

VOA: special.2009.07.03

And this universality was given expression in Dante's famous treatise, De Monarchia, of monarchy, that set out a model for a universal Christian state, based on the unity and oneness of the human race under a Christian ruler.

而这种特性可追溯,至但丁的著名论述《论王权》,探讨君主政权,这设定了一种普遍基督国的模式，根据统一,与独一的人种皆受基督王权的统治。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Until now,federal law has covered crimes based on a victim's race,color, religion or national origin.

VOA: special.2009.10.31

Unlike most countries in the world, we do not define citizenship based on race or ethnicity.

WHITEHOUSE: President Obama Addresses the British Parliament

Currently, hate crimes can only be based on race or, in some cases, religion.

CNN: AllPolitics - FBI To Create "Hate Crime Unit"

Pena, which dramatically limited the granting of contracts based on race or sex.

CNN: Mending Government Contracting