资本成本又常被称为:要求报酬率(required return)、折现率(appropriate discount rate)、货币成本(cost of money)。资本成本的实质为机会成本(opportunity cost),其高低取决于资金投向何处,而非来自何处。
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The value of a project's cash flows discounted at the weighted average cost of capital or an appropriate discount rate.
项目现金流按加权平均资本成本或适当折现率折现的价值。
To value something, you simply have to take its free cash flows from now until kingdom come and then discount them back to the present using an appropriate discount rate.
想要对于某高足意进行估值,你只有要主宰它从而今入手下手直到玩完的从容现金流量意向然后把它们以一个公平的扣头率折现归来。
Well, if the appropriate discount rate is 3.8% (the current rate for a long-term treasury bond) it would make sense to pay $240,000 now to return $10 million in 100 years.
好吧,如果利率是3.8%(当前长期国债的利率),我们现在只要支付240,000美元,在100年后将获得1000万美元。
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