When an electric field is applied to the electrodes the piezoelectric material translates this into a mechanical strain along its radial axis, causing it to vibrate.
当两个电极之间形成电场时，压电性物质便将电场转化为沿径向轴的机械压力，使纤维震动。
A kinematically admissible continuous velocity field is established and applied to the plane strain in reversible extrusion.
对平面变形的正反向挤压问题建立运动许可的连续速度场并获得上界解析解。
A kinematically admissible continuous velocity field is established and applied to the plane strain due to drawing, and the upper-bound analytical solution is obtained.
对平面变形拉拔问题建立了运动许可的连续速度扬并获得上限解析解。
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