Aggregate supply and demand shocks in different stages of business cycle have different mechanisms.

经济周期不同阶段中总供给和总需求冲击具有不同的作用机制。

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First, continued improvement in the balance between aggregate supply and demand, manifest in higher operating rates, implies firmer pricing.

首先，总供给与总需求之间的平衡继续改善，表现为运营费用的提高，意味着确定更为坚实的价格。

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Various economic schools have given their reasons why business cycles appear from many aspects, which include inner and outer causes, aggregate supply and demand etc.

对于经济周期波动现象出现的原因，各个经济学流派从不同角度进行了阐释。

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They consider inflation's principal determinants to be the gap between aggregate supply and demand and the public's expectations.

ECONOMIST: Ignore the hawkish rhetoric. The Fed isn��t about to tighten

When coupled with progress in the housing industry and resilient consumer demand these are key elements in shaping the profile of aggregate demand and supply in the US as well as pinpointing the improved efficiency in the allocation of resources.

FORBES: Manufacturing Is Moving America

They assign less importance to the gap between aggregate demand and supply in determining inflation, and more importance to the stance of monetary policy.

ECONOMIST: Ignore the hawkish rhetoric. The Fed isn��t about to tighten