But creating inflation is easier said than done: it requires boosting aggregate demand enough to consume existing economic slack, through either monetary or fiscal policy.

但是制造通货膨胀说起容易做起来难- - -它需要货币抑或是财政政策来拉动足以消化现存闲置生产的总需求。

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Some people have argued that the high commodity prices resulting from monetary stimulus are a sort of supply shock, which might negate the impact of quantitative easing on aggregate demand.

有些人主张，货币刺激造成的高商品价格是一种供应冲击，这可能会抵消量化宽松政策对总需求的影响。

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Aggregate prices rise only with reduced supply or increased (monetary) demand.

总体价格只会因商品供应减少或者货币需求增大而上升。

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While economic activity continues to lag, Bernanke and Draghi are using monetary tools to stimulate aggregate demand and aver catastrophic scenarios.

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Today, any objective economist will tell you that, despite all of the monetary and fiscal stimulus, aggregate demand and economic activity has been minimally impacted.

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Monetary authorities did little to stimulate aggregate demand, because they were in a dire situation: they had driven short-term rates to near zero to fight deflation.

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