Activist hedge funds are also putting pressure on likely targets to increase their borrowing.

行动型对冲基金(Activist hedge funds)也开始向有可能被收购的公司施加压力，要求公司增加借贷。

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This is increasingly a focus of activist shareholders, including hedge funds.

这日益成为激进的股东们，包括对冲基金关注的焦点。

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Their eventual victory was hailed as the first for activist hedge funds in France.

ECONOMIST: Business in France

But the dramatic rise of activist hedge funds, pressure from short sellers and the risk of disruptive hostile takeovers gradually changed his mind.

WSJ: In Silicon Valley, Founders Fight for Control

Along with activist hedge funds, many institutional investors have idolised short-term profits and share-price increases rather than engaging recalcitrant managers in discussions about corporate governance or executive pay.

ECONOMIST: Shareholders v stakeholders