Our mouths and tongues have taste buds, which are receptors for the five basic flavors: sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami, or what is more commonly referred to as savory.
我们的嘴巴和舌头上都有味蕾。味蕾是五种基本味道的感受器：甜、咸、酸、苦和鲜味，也就是通常所说的咸味。
By the way, have you seen the taste map of the tongue, the diagram showing that different regions are sensitive to salty, sweet, sour or bitter flavors?
顺便说一下，你见过舌头的品位图么？这幅图意在说明舌头的不同部位对不同味道有特殊的感应，真的吗？
For example, bitter flavors relaxed the lung tissue tremendously — better than any other medication tested in the trials.
例如，辣味可以大大地缓和肺部组织——比实验中的其它任何药物测试都好。
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