人们用信贷衍生品进行投机仍然对冲风险？
Is a credit derivative used for speculation or to hedge risk?
与此同时，喜欢对冲风险的投资者可以更准确地估算自己所需要的保障。
Investors who like to hedge their bets, meanwhile, can get a better sense of how much protection they might want.
人民币没有真正的长远市场，因而很难对抗对冲风险，而且不被其他大多数国家所接受。
There is no real forward market for the yuan, making it hard to hedge risk, and it is not accepted by most other countries.
但增加通胀的企图并不是不可预期的：如果财政赤字货币化一旦实施，投资者将签下债务合约以对冲风险。
An attempt to increase inflation would not be unexpected: Investors would write debt contracts to hedge against such a risk if monetization of the fiscal deficits does occur.
这将使希腊债券持有者的损失得不到担保，促使他们对赌意大利债券等其他以欧元计价的债券来对冲风险。
That would leave many holders of Greek debt without protection from losses, encouraging them to hedge their risk by betting against other euro-denominated debt like Italy's.
证券公司因包销而买卖证券，或者为对冲风险参与金融衍生产品交易的，不受前款规定的限制。
The preceding paragraph shall not apply, when a securities company trades securities as a result of underwriting or participates in financial derivative transactions for risk hedging purposes.
多头套期保值：如果要在未来某时买入某种资产，则可采用持有该资产期货合约的多头来对冲风险。
Long hedge: if a company plans to buy assets at some time in the future, it can hold a long position in the futures contract of the assets to offset the risk.
技术层面也有影响，银行的放空也要为拖垮CMBX指数付出很大责任，他们贷款并利用衍伸性商品对冲风险。
Technical factors are also at work: banks are dragging down the CMBX further by shorting it, using credit derivatives, to hedge risks in their loan books.
一些分析师认为，这将有助于稳定市场，因为它将为对散户投机感到担忧的机构投资者提供一种对冲风险的工具。
Some analysts believe it would help calm the market by giving institutions worried about retail-driven speculation a means of hedging their exposure.
更有可能造成的影响是交易量将会上升，因为一旦能够对冲风险，对冲基金和其它机构投资者将会有更大的交易动机。
A more likely effect is that trading volumes will rise because hedge funds and other institutional investors will have a greater incentive to trade once they can hedge their risks.
该平台使参与者能够通过6个月的远期合约来对冲风险，合约是基于两条从中国出口的主要集装箱航线——上海至欧洲和上海至美国西海岸。
The platform allows participants to hedge their risk on a six-month forward basis on the two key box shipping routes for Chinese exports - Shanghai to Europe and Shanghai to US West Coast.
为有效控制长寿风险，可以利用保单条款控制风险、利用产品组合“对冲”风险、利用再保险分散风险、风险证券化以及开发金融衍生工具对冲风险。
In order to effectively manage longevity risk, we can use many methods such as policy term, product portfolio, reinsurance, longevity bond and financial derivatives, to control and prerent the risk.
在困难时期，他们会从对冲基金等风险资产中撤出，转向现金和政府债券。
At times of trouble, they will retreat from risky assets such as hedge funds and into cash and government bonds.
他说：“这将对冲你劳动中存在的风险。”
"This would hedge the exposure that exists in your labor," he said.
有不同的方式来对冲尾部风险，但流行的是创造一篮子的在正常市场条件下表现不佳，但在市场暴跌的时候一飞冲天的衍生品。
There are different ways to hedge tail risk, but a popular one is to create a basket of derivatives that will perform poorly during normal market conditions but soar when markets plunge.
承担已知风险，对冲未知部分，这便是赚钱的方式。
我向客户卖出看空期权，让他们有权买入股票，同时我也买入股票对冲自己的风险。
I had short call options for my customer, which gave them the right to purchase stock, and I also owned equity to hedge my risk.
即是强行对银行持有的外汇衍生品设定上限，因为银行倾向于通过从国外过度举债以对冲那些市场风险。
It imposed ceilings on Banks' holdings of foreign-exchange derivatives, because the Banks tend to hedge those positions by borrowing too much from abroad.
能源企业是最常见的使用者（或是交易能源风险的对冲基金）。它们占有了46%的市场。
The most common users are energy companies (or hedge funds trading energy risk), which account for 46% of the market.
通过提早将成本上涨转移给消费者和明智的风险对冲，它将2008年称为“缓冲年”，尤其是原料价格上涨压力在下半年减缓。
By passing the rises on to customers early and with some judicious hedging it also reckons that 2008 could be a bumper year, particularly if commodity prices ease in the second half.
拥有一些黄金可以对冲最可怕情况发生的风险。
Owning some gold could offer a hedge to a truly dire scenario.
草案初稿规定了例外情况，允许银行保留做市活动，以便帮助客户对冲头寸风险，以及维持市场流动性。
The original rule made exceptions that allowed Banks to keep their market-making activities in order to help their clients hedge their positions and maintain liquidity in the markets.
持有公司债券的银行在互换市场中对冲企业违约的风险。
Banks that own corporate bonds may use the swaps market to hedge against a company defaulting.
为对冲美元可能下跌风险，美国人不妨可将约5%的存款换成外汇。
To hedge against the possibility of a falling greenback, consider putting about 5% or so of your savings into foreign currencies.
投资者对尾部风险对冲兴趣增加。
投资者对尾部风险对冲兴趣增加。
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