These events are associated with changes in ocean circulation, solar radiation and volcanism .
这些现象同海洋循环、太阳辐射以及火山活动有关。
During these periods, the extra heat moved into deep ocean water due to changes in ocean circulation.
期间，额外热量受海洋环流影响进入了深海。
Second, there were rapid changes in the ocean circulation system, switching the Gulf stream on and off.
第二，出现海洋环流系统的迅速变化，控制了墨西哥湾流。
This led to the shutting down of the Gulf Stream ocean circulation pattern that brings warmth to Europe.
这使得给欧洲带来暖流的墨西哥湾暖流海洋环流模式关闭了。
The creatures in our seas could be as important to ocean circulation and global climate as the winds and tides.
对海洋环流及全球气候来说，海洋生物可能与风和潮汐同等重要。
The new geoid map will be useful for studying ocean circulation, ice dynamics, sea-level change and earthquakes.
这个新的大地水准面地图对于研究海洋环流、海冰动力学，海平面变化和地震会是有用的。
This paper introduces the major advances in the studies of the ventilated thermocline theory of ocean circulation.
介绍了大洋环流理论中通风温跃层研究的主要进展。
Physical processes, like ocean circulation and upwelling, help to regulate the distribution and abundance of the plants.
在过去的十年中，科学家利用卫星测量海洋的颜色，以确定浮游植物在全球的分布…
Changes in wind and ocean circulation could cause unexpected effects, with some areas even cooling down in a warmer world.
洋流的变化会造成不可意想不到的后果，一些地区在暖化的世界中甚至会更寒冷。
Bottom water produced by polynyas sinks to the bottom of the sea and drives the conveyor-belt like ocean circulation around the globe.
现在这座冰山浮在一个由海冰环绕的冰间湖上。海低深水就是由这种冰间湖下沉形成，推动洋流像传送带一样在全球循环。
A semi implicit three dimensional ocean circulation model is employed to simulate the tidal flow of Hangzhou Bay and Changjiang river estuary.
采用一种半隐式三维海洋紊流模型对杭州湾及长江口附近的潮流场进行了数值模拟。
A precise model of Earth's geoidis crucial for deriving accurate measurements of ocean circulation, sea-level change and terrestrial ice dynamics.
图上精确的地球大地水准面是根据洋流、海平面的变化和地球冰川等元素的精确数据测量而成。
The interannual variability in the upper ocean circulation in the Bay of Bengal is obvious and is influenced mainly by the equatorial wind field.
孟加拉湾上层环流年际变化显著，此年际变化主要受赤道风场的影响。
A precise model of Earth's geoid is crucial for deriving accurate measurements of ocean circulation, sea-level change and terrestrial ice dynamics.
图上精确的地球大地水准面是根据洋流、海平面的变化和地球冰川等元素的精确数据测量而成。
Mapping a planet in this way provides insight into its internal structure, as well as vital reference data for ocean circulation and climate studies.
以这种方式测绘行星可以深入了解其内部结构，并为大洋环流和气候研究提供重要的参考数据。
The findings could help predict how ocean circulation will affect atmospheric CO2 levels in future, says will Howard of the University of Tasmania, Australia.
澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚大学的Will Howard说这个发现在将来可以帮助预测大洋环流如何影响二氧化碳浓度。
Because the Arabian Sea is landlocked to the north, it is less influenced by large-scale ocean circulation and more strongly influenced by the monsoon winds.
由于阿拉伯海北面陆封，所以大规模的洋流对此处作用不大，而季风在此可以大显身手。
And that melting ice could interrupt the north Atlantic ocean circulation, which would alter global weather patterns and ultimately switch off the Asian monsoon season.
融冰将阻断北大西洋环流，将改变全球天气模式，最终关闭亚洲季风季节。
Its second job is to measure changes in the salt content of the surface of the seas, which will improve understanding of what drives ocean circulation patterns around the world.
它的第二个任务是，测量地表和海洋的盐含量变化，这将提高我们对世界各地海洋环流模式动力的认识。
The ocean is a very sensitive system, according to Rignot, and even small shifts, like changes in ocean circulation driven by wind, can make a huge difference in ice shelf melt.
瑞格诺特说，海洋是非常敏感的系统，即使是小的变化，比如风力驱动的海洋循环，也会对冰架融化产生巨大影响。
Bond hypothesized that the alternating cycles might be evidence of changes in ocean-water circulation and therefore in Earth's climate.
邦德推测，这种交替循环可能是海-水间循环变化的证据，因此也会影响地球的气候。
They crunch Numbers that simulate the processes that drive Earth's climate, like incoming sunlight and the circulation and composition of the ocean and atmosphere.
他们综合日射日光、海洋和大气的成分及流通的有关数据，模拟影响地球气候变化的过程。
All models predict a warming ocean, but if they don't have the correct relationship between clouds and atmospheric circulation, they won't produce a realistic cloud response.
所有的模型都预测出了海洋在变暖，但如果这些模型与云层和大气循环之间没有正确联系的话，那就无法反映出云层的实时状况。
The carbon cycle influences the rate at which mountains weather down into seas, the deep circulation of ocean waters helps govern the ebb and flow of ice sheets, and so on.
碳循环影响了山脉夷为海洋的速度，海水深度循环有助于控制冰川消逝和流动，诸如此类。
As a result, the researchers' model suggests, the waters down-current of a large methane plume, especially in an ocean basin with poor circulation, could lose as much as 95 percent of their oxygen.
研究人员的模型显示，这一结果导致大量不断释放的甲烷随流而下，使得尤其是在循环不畅的海洋盆地，水中氧气损失可能会高达95%。
Oceans were rapidly warming and acidifying, water circulation was being altered and dead zones within the ocean depths were expanding, said the report.
报告说海洋正在急速变暖和酸化，水循环正在改变，海洋各深度的死亡地带不断扩大。
Ocean-circulation shifts, which aren't well understood, have landed more than a thousand birds in Brazil since January--many more than usual.
目前机理还未完全弄清楚的上升的洋流，自一月份开始，已经使超过一千只鸟儿登陆巴西——远远超过平常。
Thermodynamic coupling plays an important role in the simulation of sea ice and general oceanic circulation. It is an important factor to represent the ice-ocean interaction.
冰与海洋的热力耦合对冰与海洋环流的模拟有极其重要的影响，是冰-海洋相互作用的一个重要方面。
Thermodynamic coupling plays an important role in the simulation of sea ice and general oceanic circulation. It is an important factor to represent the ice-ocean interaction.
冰与海洋的热力耦合对冰与海洋环流的模拟有极其重要的影响，是冰-海洋相互作用的一个重要方面。
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