Planters enjoyed a natural monopoly because they had no competitors.
种植园主享受着自然的垄断，因为他们没有竞争者。
A natural monopoly exists when the optimum size for a firm in some area of production is so large that there is room for only one such firm on the market.
当一些特定领域的生产使得只能有一个企业达到它的最佳规模时，自然垄断就产生了。
There are three different sorts of monopoly: natural monopoly, artificial monopoly, and state monopoly.
垄断有三种：自然垄断，人为垄断以及国家垄断。
The railway involves a natural monopoly: the only other way of getting to the ruins is a four-day hike along the Inca Trail.
这条铁路与自然垄断有关︰其他到达马丘比丘遗址的唯一方式，就是沿着印加小径徒步旅行四天。
The natural monopoly 'wins' in the sense of producing goods for less, thus making a larger profit on each item sold.
自然垄断企业之所以胜出是因为它的产品成本更低，因此可以在每单位产品上获得更多利润。
The key to oppose natural monopoly is separating competitive parts and resolving perpendicular integration.
反自然垄断的关键是剥离竞争性业务，分解垂直一体化结构；
The postal industry is considered to be the natural monopoly industry traditionally.
邮递业在传统上被认为是自然垄断产业。
The third chapter analyzes the traditional theory of natural monopoly based on the new classical economics, and points out the achievements and the limitations.
第三章主要是在新古典经济学框架内对传统自然垄断理论作分析，指出其历史功绩和理论缺陷。
The unique supply characters of information products result in the natural monopoly. The short life cycle of information products is rooted in their consumption features.
信息产品的供给特性决定了信息产业的自然垄断特征，信息产品短暂的生命周期在于其消费特性。
Chapter Two analyzes the traditional regulation means in the natural monopoly, mainly the price regulation and entry regulation.
第二章对自然垄断中的传统规制方法进行了分析。主要分析了价格规制和进入规制。
The characteristic of the natural monopoly of the latest definition is the cost subadditivity.
最新定义的自然垄断的特点是代表性企业成本函数的弱增性。
Tap water sector is an enterprise related to the common benefits and characterized with natural monopoly.
自来水行业是一种关系公众切身利益的、自然垄断的经营性产业。
High barriers to entry make it unlikely that a rival will emerge, so FIFA has a natural monopoly over international football.
进入壁垒门槛之高几乎让其他机构能与之抗衡是不可能的，所以国际足联在国际足球上拥有自然的独断权。
Natural monopoly industry becomes an important domain of regulation because of its natural monopoly property, but regulation inefficiency occurs at times with the existence of regulation.
自然垄断产业由于其自身的自然垄断性而成为规制的重要领域之一，但随着规制的存在，规制失灵也时常出现。
The market structure of pulic utilities, for their nature of natural monopoly, is monopolistic.
公用企业由于其自然垄断的属性，一般都表现为垄断性的市场结构。
The natural monopoly is mainly shown as economies of scale, economies of scope, economies of network and sunk cost, etc, but its basic characteristic is the subadditivity of cost.
自然垄断的特征与规模经济、范围经济、网络经济和沉没成本有着紧密联系，但其根本特征是成本的劣加性。
If Google is indeed a natural monopoly, as I suspect it is, then Yahoo's efforts were doomed.
如果正如我认为的那样，谷歌确实是个天生的垄断者，那么雅虎的努力就注定会付诸东流。
Only if the natural monopoly business part should be applicable to the general market competition rule.
非自然垄断业务部分则应运用一般的市场竞争规则。
While introducing natural monopoly, the dissertation introduces the concept of administrative monopoly and transform of natural monopolies caused by changes of technology and demand.
在引入自然垄断概念的同时论述了行政垄断定义以及技术和需求变化引起的自然垄断产业变迁。
Regulation or deregulation in natural monopoly industry finally depends on cost benefit analysis of regulation.
对自然垄断产业实行规制还是放松规制，最终取决于对规制的成本-收益分析。
Natural gas pipeline network is a natural monopoly and the lack of effective supervision will damage the interests of consumers.
但是天然气输送管网具有自然垄断性，缺乏有效监管将损害消费者利益。
Accession regulation has a different impact on technical innovation in natural monopoly industries.
准入规制对自然垄断产业技术创新的影响依据其类型而不同。
With the essence of natural monopoly and freedom of contract, if such a dominant undertaking abuses its market power, there is a risk of eliminate the competition and harming the consumer interest.
天然气输配管网具有自然垄断的基因，有着规模经济性以及范围经济性。但若任其滥用垄断地位允许其自由缔结合同则有限制竞争和损害消费者权利之虞。
Similarly, natural monopoly is a natural phenomenon of market process evolution. Whether as a consequence of scale economy or scope economy, natural monopoly represents dynamic efficiency.
自然垄断现象也是市场过程演化过程中的自然现象，无论源于规模经济还是范围经济，都表明自然垄断具有动态效率特征。
Although compared with the fixed telephone network, the degree of the natural monopoly in the mobile telephone network is decreasing.
相对于固定电话网络，移动电话网络的自然垄断性已经有所减弱。
China has to learn from developed countries. Improve the market structure and enterprise organizations by introducing competition into natural monopoly industries.
中国必须借鉴经济发达国家的经验，在自然垄断性行业引入竞争机制，促进其市场结构和企业组织结构的优化。
Excess capacity is a characteristic of natural monopoly or monopolistic competition.
过剩产能是自然垄断或垄断竞争的一个特点。
Network utilities are characterized by natural monopoly.
网络型公用事业具有自然垄断的特征。
For the implementation of competition in such monopoly industry as city public utilities, difference should be firstly made between natural monopoly operations and non-natural monopoly operations.
在城市公用事业这种自然垄断产业中实行竞争，首先要区别对待自然垄断性业务和非自然垄断性业务。
For the implementation of competition in such monopoly industry as city public utilities, difference should be firstly made between natural monopoly operations and non-natural monopoly operations.
在城市公用事业这种自然垄断产业中实行竞争，首先要区别对待自然垄断性业务和非自然垄断性业务。
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