And,so,the patronage of the Empire is that he can provide railroads, he can provide money for things, and that further centralizes the state.

帝国的资助者可以提供铁路,也可以为一些事情提供钱,这些东西更加集中于国家

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

They deal with, principally, state and local governments who are issuing bonds to raise money for their activities, like New Haven, for example, or any other state or local government.

他们主要与,州和当地政府打交道,这些政府机构通过发行债券筹资,例如纽黑文市,或者其他的州,或者其他的当地政府

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选