• It's a ladder used to ascend a tree, it's a kind of tool of ascent that's a kind of a tool for getting fruit.

    这是用来爬上树的梯子,是一种上升的工具,也是用来摘果子的。

    耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

  • There are two upright struts of the ladder, one shown in blue here, the other shown black.

    两条上下的主链作为支柱,一条以蓝色表示,一条以黑色表示

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • There's the ladder to heaven in "After Apple-Picking."

    在“摘完苹果“中有通向天堂的梯子“

    耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

  • This is just the ladder.

    这就是梯子。

    麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

  • As early as 1826 an important pro-slavery writer named Edward Brown argued that "Slavery," he said, quote: "Had ever been the stepping ladder by which nations have passed from barbarism to civilization."

    早在1826年,一位重要的亲奴主义作家,爱德华·布朗说过,"奴隶制,曾是帮助那些国家从野蛮时期,发展到文明社会的阶梯"

    耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

  • There's no ladder, no differences between CEO and an average engineer on the surface.

    没有阶级划分,表面上看来,普通员工和CEO也没有差别。

    斯坦福公开课 - 百度CEO李彦宏演讲:全球最大搜索引擎的发展课程节选

  • The consolation is they're killing people at the top too so they're going to so when you do get a job in a financial institution there will be more spaces above you on the ladder to move up.

    慰藉就是,他们同样也在高层解雇人,所以他们将会,当你在一家金融机构找到工作后,你会有很大的晋升空间。

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • It's the phosphate and the pentose that make up the backbone - that make up the upright struts of the ladder and it's the bases that make up the connecting struts, so the bases are the colors.

    磷酸基和戊糖,共同构成了主链,主链又构成了梯子上下的支柱,而碱基,则构成连接支柱的梯阶,碱基是用各种颜色表示的

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • It's a twisted ladder and there's a couple of things to notice about this familiar structure.

    它犹如扭曲的梯子,对于这众所周知的结构有几件事必须注意

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • One is that there are two backbones right here in the light blue, so this would be the upright parts of the ladder that are twisted.

    其一是浅蓝色所代表的两条主链,这是构成,扭曲梯子的垂直部分

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • On the inside are the rungs or the struts that hold the ladder together.

    梯子内侧是梯阶,也可以说是梯阶把梯子连接在一起

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • This represents the upright struts on a ladder that I showed you before, it represents this backbone that's shown by - that's formed by polymerizing the pentose's together through phosphate's always going 5' to 3', 5' to 3'.

    线条代表梯子,上下的支柱 之前给你们演示过,代表由多聚戊糖分子,通过磷酸基从5'端向3'端方向,连接起来的主链

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • The backbone's on the outside of the molecule like the upright struts of a ladder on the outside of a ladder.

    主链位于DNA分子结构外侧,像梯子两侧上下的支柱,记住是梯子外侧

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • The corresponding half of the ladder that corresponds to any given ladder, let's say the black DNA molecule that corresponds to the blue one is not just a mirror image.

    与任何单链配对的,另一条单链,比方说与蓝色DNA分子,配对的黑色DNA分子,并不是蓝色DNA分子的镜像

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • That's because you have to satisfy this base pair matching in order to have hydrogen bonding in each of the struts of the ladder in order to form a stable structure.

    NA双链要满足互补配对原则,以使碱基对之间,形成氢键,从而形成稳定的双链结构

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Every unit in the backbone of this ladder has the same sugar unit, the same pentose; it's either RNA or DNA and has ribose or deoxyribose, so you don't need to describe the whole thing.

    主链的每个单位,都由相同的糖单位构成,同样的戊糖,RNA里是核糖,DNA里是脱氧核糖,所以你不需要所有细节都描述

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

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