Well, the energy at infinity is zero -K and the energy in the ground state is minus K.

无限远处的能量值为,而基态能量值为。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

In other words, just want to know where the electron is somewhere within the shell radius of the ground state of atomic hydrogen anywhere.

换言之，我只是想知道,电子在哪,可以在氢原子基态下的半径,里面的任何地方。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

l But now we need to talk about l and m as well. So now when we talk about a ground state in terms of wave function, we need to talk about the wave function of 1, 0, 0, and again, as a function of r, theta and phi.

但我们现在需要讨论,和m，现在当我们讨论,波函数的基态时，我们讨论的，是1，0，0的波函数，同样的，它也是r，theta和phi的函数。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

It is the value of the radius of the ground state electron orbit in atomic hydrogen.

它就代表氢原子基态电子,的轨道半径。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

What is the binding energy of the ground state electron in hydrogen?

氢在基态的情况下,它的电子结合能是多少？

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Suppose the E incident is greater than the energy in the transition going from ground state n=2 What will happen?

假设入射能量远远大于,从基态向,转变的能量。，to，n，equals，two。,那会发生什么？

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

It is telling us that the ground state in lithium would be Z squared.

它告诉我们锂原子的基态,是z的平方。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

If you look at the ground state in two different systems -If you look at the ground state which is n equals one, think about this, if I increase the proton charge, the Coulombic force of attraction is greater.

如果你观察两个不同系统的基态,当你观察n，等于1的基态时，试想一下，如果我增加质子电荷，相互吸引的库仑力就会更大。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, if, for example, we were looking at a hydrogen atom in the case where we have the n equals 1 state, so the electron is in that ground state, the ionization energy, it makes sense, is going to be the difference between the ground state and the energy it takes to be a free electron.

电离氢原子所需要的能量,如果我们看n等于1的情况,电子在基态，那电离能，很合理的就是基态,和自由电子态的能量差。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选