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General education classes include American history, anthropology,philosophy, literature and political science.
VOA: special.2010.08.05
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The ambition in some ways to unite philosophy and politics has been a recurring dream of political philosophy ever since Plato.
企图结合,哲学与政治的想法,一直是政治哲学永不中断的梦想,打从柏拉图开始即是如此。
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I've always been told that any serious introduction to political philosophy has to start with a big piece of Plato.
我一向听说,任何严谨的政治哲学导论,都要从大量的引介柏拉图开始。
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but once I could see that ethics and political philosophy really could make a difference to the way we live our lives.
但是当我看到，伦理学和政治哲学,的确可以改变我们的生活方式时。
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What makes this enterprise difficult but also riveting is that moral and political philosophy is a story and you don't know where the story will lead.
这一过程会充满挑战又引人入胜,因为道德与政治哲学就好比一个故事,你不知道故事将会如何发展。
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It actually, it's been shown, seems to foreshadow the political philosophy of Milton's much younger contemporary, John Locke -- the notion that nature demands that every human individual has just enough, is given just enough to be self-sufficient.
事实上这一论点似乎提前预兆了,比弥尔顿年轻许多的同代人，他们的政治哲学，约翰·洛克--他认为自然要求,每个自然人拥有足够自己使用的，每个人只得到足够自给的就够了。
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We have in Plato's own words here, the way he viewed politics and his reasons for his political philosophy.
我看到了柏拉图自述，他对政治的观点,以及他对自己政治哲学的理解。
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I was particularly interested in metaphysical poetry political philosophy -- I wrote my thesis on a radical political philosopher of the 17th century of the civil war period.
我尤其感兴趣的是玄学诗派,和政治哲学，我的毕业论文,就是有关一名激进的政治哲学家,他生活在内战的十八世纪。
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In the best regime if we were to inhabit such political philosophy would be unnecessary or redundant. It would wither away.
如果我们身处最优政体之中,压根不需要政治哲学,其亦显得累赘，而会逐渐消逝。
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So one thing you will quickly note is that there are no permanent answers in a study of political philosophy.
有一件你们会马上注意到的事,就是没有永恒的答案,可用以研究政治哲学。
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This tension of course between the best regime and any actual regime is the space that makes political philosophy possible.
张力当然存在于最优政体与现行政体之间,而那正是政治哲学,得以生存的地带。
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So political philosophy is not just some kind of strange historical appendage attached to the trunk of political science; it is constitutive of its deepest problems.
所以政治哲学并非只是,奇怪的历史附属,依挂在政治科学的大主干上;,它是其最深层问题的本质。
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This is the best introductory text to ? the study of Political Philosophy. Why?
是研习政治哲学,最佳的入门文章，为何？
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Yet in another sense political philosophy is something much different than simply a subfield; it seems to be the oldest and most fundamental part of political science.
但从另一个层面来看,政治哲学,相当不同于仅单纯是次领域的学科;,它似乎是最古老且最基础的,政治科学部份。
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This is why political philosophy is always and necessarily a potentially disturbing undertaking.
这就是为何政治哲学总是,且必然是一项具有潜在困扰的工作。
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Consent is an obvious familiar idea in moral and political philosophy.
同意这个概念在道德和政治哲学中很常见。
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Political philosophy is always guided by the question of the best regime.
政治哲学永远受到,最优政体问题的指引。
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Political philosophy, for the most part, hasn't worked that way.
因为绝大多数情况下，政治哲学，并不是那样的。
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In one sense you could say political philosophy is simply a branch or what we call a subfield of the field of political science. Yes all right.
从一个层面来看，你可以说,政治哲学简单来说，就是一个分支,或说次领域自政治科学,中分离出来，没错。
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You might say that the best way to learn what political philosophy is is simply to study and read the works of those ! who have shaped the field--yes right?
你们可能会认为,学习政治哲学最好的方式,只要研读那些,形塑这个领域的著作就好了，没错吧？
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Let me start today : by asking the question "? "what is political philosophy?"
今天一开始,我要问个问题,“什么是政治哲学“
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In political philosophy it is never a sufficient answer to answer a question with a statement " "because Plato says so " " or "because Nietzsche says so."
对于政治哲学而言,答案永远都嫌不充足,无法仅用一段陈述来回答一个问题,“因为柏拉图如是说“,“因为尼采如是说“
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Political philosophy exists and only exists " in that call it "zone of indeterminacy" between the "is" and the "ought " between the actual and the ideal.
政治哲学存在，且仅存于,所谓的“不确定区域“,界于“是“与“该是“之间“,即现实与理想之间。
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The study of political philosophy often begins as this course will do also with the study of the great books or some of the great books of our field.
政治哲学研究的开始,就像这门课的作法,常起始于研究一些伟大的巨著,或是一些我们研究领域内的巨著。
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All of this in a way is another way of saying or at least implying okay that political philosophy is an imminently practical discipline a practical field.
也就是说，无论从哪个层面来看,或隐指，政治哲学都是一门,迫切相关于实用的学科,一块实用的研究领域。
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Political philosophy is the oldest of the social sciences and it can boast a wealth of heavy hitters from Plato and Aristotle to Machiavelli Hobbes Hegel Tocqueville Nietzsche and so on.
政治哲学是社会科学中,最古老的学科,且会触及大量重棒人物,从柏拉图，亚里士多德到马奇亚维利，贺伯斯,及黑格尔，托克维尔，尼采等人。
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The Republic is a book about the regime and all later political philosophy is a series of footnotes to Plato and that means that it must provide a series of variations so to speak on Plato's conception of the best regime.
理想国》是一本关于政体的书,之后所有的政治哲学都不过是一系列,对柏拉图的批注，也就是说，它必需提供,一系列的差异来解释,柏拉图概念中的最佳政体。
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This in some ways might seem a case of putting the cart before the horse or the cart before the course maybe because how can you say how can we say ? what political philosophy is in advance of doing it?
这好像有点,本末倒置,或说未卜先知,因为你们怎能谈，我们怎能,先谈政治哲学，之后再来实作呢？
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It would seem that the needs of philosophy are quite different from the demands or requirements of political rule.
哲学的需求,看似十分不同于,政治生活的需求与必备条件。
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From its very beginnings philosophy and the city philosophy and political life have stood in a sort of tension with one another.
从一开始，哲学与城邦,哲学与政治生活，彼此之间,即处于一种紧张的关系。
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