Three views of the aim of penalty are popular in criminology: retribution theory, general prevention theory and special prevention theory.
刑罚预防除可分为特殊预防与一般预防外 ，还可以划分为消极预防与积极预防、观念预防与现实预防。
Three views of the aim of penalty are popular in criminology: retribution theory, general prevention theory and special prevention theory.
刑罚预防除可分为特殊预防与一般预防外 ，还可以划分为消极预防与积极预防、观念预防与现实预防。
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