This work has provided a solid basis for molecular marker_assisted selection (MAS) for disease resistance, and made location and cloning of disease resistant genes possible.
这为进行抗病分子标记辅助选择，以及最终定位与克隆其抗病基因打下了良好基础。
But urban life may have also influenced human genes, making the descendants of ancient city dwellers more resistant to disease.
但是城市生活可能也已经改变了人类的基因，使那些旧城市的居民后代对疾病的免疫增强了。
But urban life may have also influenced human genes, making the descendants of ancient city dwellers more resistant to disease. That's according to a study in the journal Evolution.
但是，根据《进化》杂志刊登的一项研究，城市生活也可影响人类基因，使得古城居民的后代对疾病更具抵抗力。
The resistant heredity of the fusarium wilt is controlled by many genes, when a variety is in a complicated colony , these disease-resistant genes may exist in different individuals separately .
棉花对枯萎病的抗性遗传是由多基因控制，当一个品种处于一种复杂的群体状态时，这些抗病基因可能分别存在于不同个体上。
Now, this technique has been widely applied to study molecular mechanism of resistant genes, such as drought tolerance, cold endurance and disease resistance.
目前这一研究技术也已广泛应用于抗性基因如抗旱、耐低温和抗病特性的分子机理研究中。
The achievements have been made in the localization of melon disease - resistance genes, resistance germplasms and resistant varieties.
甜瓜抗病遗传基因定位研究和抗源、抗病品系研究取得的成就。
Recent advances in cloning of avirulent genes in pathogens and resistant genes in plants, together with molecular mechanism of plant disease resistance, were reviewed.
报告了病原无毒基因和植物抗病基因克隆；植物抗病分子机制的研究进展。
The MHC genes are highly polymorphic and the research hot point in the origin and evolution of species and the disease resistant breeding.
MHC中的基因具有丰富的多态性，是物种起源、进化和动物抗病育种的研究重点之一。
However, the resistance of cultivars is easily loss due to the high genetic variability of isolates. Mining durable resistance genes has become a key problem in disease resistant breeding.
然而，由于大豆疫霉菌小种的高度变异性导致品种抗性极易丧失，挖掘持久性抗病基因已成为抗病育种的难题。
Functional characterization of avirulence genes and discovery of the interaction machinery between Avr and resistant proteins will aid to develop novel approaches for Oomycete disease control.
研究卵菌无毒蛋白的功能及其与抗性蛋白之间的互作途径，能够从分子水平上揭示植物的抗病机制，对防治植物病原卵菌提供有力的理论支持。
Functional characterization of avirulence genes and discovery of the interaction machinery between Avr and resistant proteins will aid to develop novel approaches for Oomycete disease control.
研究卵菌无毒蛋白的功能及其与抗性蛋白之间的互作途径，能够从分子水平上揭示植物的抗病机制，对防治植物病原卵菌提供有力的理论支持。
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