Some of these have influenced game theory, which originally provided Ms Ostrom with her analytical tools.
Ostrom works from case studies to derive general patterns, while Williamson uses theoretical reasoning.
They are Esbjorn Svensson on piano, his childhood friend Magnus Ostrom on drums, and bassist Dan Berglund.
What Elinor Ostrom has studied (and gained a Nobel prize for) is how this access has been limited.
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Ostrom, who is also chief marketing officer for Craftsman tools, directs a group that produces videos for those brands.
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Closed commons are and can be regulated in such a way that they can be successfully protected and sustained. (Ostrom 1990).
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Ms Ostrom's research has spawned many experiments about how people interact strategically.
That sums up the way Elinor Ostrom has spent her working life.
But Ms Ostrom, who is a political scientist by training, spent much of her early career studying how communities managed such common resources.
Ms Ostrom has concentrated on a different aspect of economic governance.
Those that did not have limits placed upon access would not be around for Ostrom to study: like dodos, passenger pigeons and damn nearly the whales and buffalo.
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Yet various economists, including the late Nobel Prize winner Elinor Ostrom, have shown that in some cases communities can and do come together to solve such tragedies, often finding a middle way between nationalizing and privatizing the threatened resource.
But in 40 years of studying how common resources from lobster fisheries in Maine to irrigation systems in Nepal are actually managed by communities, Ms Ostrom found that people often devise rather sophisticated systems of governance to ensure that these resources are not overused.
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